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Water conditioning and functional inputs / ENVO-A133

Citric acid for fertilizer formulation

Application grade · CAS 5949-29-1 (monohydrate example)

For citric acid in fertilizer formulations, distinguish available acid from citrate salts. Check titration and stability in the actual water and fertilizer blend.

Citric acid for fertilizer formulation · Citric acid monohydrate crystallised from solution. Check anhydrous material and particle grades against their own specifications. Photo: SnailsAttack, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Citric acid monohydrate crystallised from solution. Check anhydrous material and particle grades against their own specifications. Photo: SnailsAttack, CC BY-SA 4.0. · Image source · SnailsAttack · License
Trial objective
Stock solution acidity adjustment / Solid fertilizer formulations
Acceptance checks
Titratable acidity, Hydration state, Water-insoluble matter
Titratable acidity (% by mass or titratable equivalents)
Confirm for the proposed grade and project
01 / Applications and trials

Plan a trial for your application

Stock solution acidity adjustment

At actual water alkalinity, record the titration curve. Check stability on standing at the target nutrient concentration.

Solid fertilizer formulations

Compare anhydrous and monohydrate grades by acid equivalents, particle size and powder flow after moisture uptake.

02 / Quality and acceptance

Purchase specifications and incoming inspection

Review these properties for the intended application grade. Example figures refer to the cited grade or source. Confirm the offered specification, packaging and lead time in the quotation. University of Florida IFAS · Irrigation water alkalinity, phosphoric acid and citric acid ↗

Property Unit Published or agreed specification Test conditions and checks
Titratable acidity % by mass or titratable equivalents Confirm for the proposed grade and project State the acid equivalent, whether total or free acid is measured, the as-received or dry basis, and the analytical endpoint.
Hydration state Identity and moisture (%) Confirm for the proposed grade and project Specify the precise hydrate and analytical basis. Apply limits for the relevant salt form only.
Water-insoluble matter % by mass Confirm for the proposed grade and project Agree water temperature, sample-to-water ratio, filter medium and the drying and weighing procedure. Test compatibility separately with site water.

When approving a sample, record the grade, methods, limits and specification revision. On receipt, match the packing lot number to the lot-specific COA and record the measured values and release decision.

03 / Packaging and delivery

From samples to commercial delivery

Packaging and receiving

Specify anhydrous or monohydrate form, unit net weight and liner. Review agricultural use separately from a food catalogue label.

Storage and handling

Keep bags sealed. Inspect moisture and lumps and retain the working-water sample and a raw material sample.

Sample and order lead times

State trial use, application season and latest warehouse receipt. Confirm MOQ, dispatch point and expected arrival for samples, initial orders and peak-season replenishment.

Request a quote ↗

04 / Troubleshooting

Questions from the plant

Can a fixed acid mass adjust every water source?

Water alkalinity and fertiliser buffering differ. Verify the target with representative site water.

Why did stock pH change after switching to monohydrate?

Recalculate to equal acid equivalents and retest. Check the source water and order of salt addition.

Report a delivery or batch issue

Include the order number, lot number from the package, label photos and inspection records for the affected lot. When retesting, check Titratable acidity, Hydration state, Water-insoluble matter.

Report a batch issue ↗

05 / Product documents

Request documents for your application

TDS · Technical data sheet

For grade selection and sample approval, specify the grade and revision required.

Request a TDS ↗

SDS · Safety data sheet

Specify the country or region of use and the required language.

Request an SDS ↗

COA · Certificate of analysis

Request a sample COA during supplier review. For incoming inspection, provide the actual lot number.

Request a COA ↗

06 / Sources and related products

Technical references and related products

Send enquiry

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