Can calcined kaolin replace water-washed kaolin at equal weight?
Brightness, oil absorption, particle size and dispersion all affect the finished product. A dry-powder color comparison cannot establish finished-part appearance.
Compare color on equal-thickness specimens
Use the same resin or coating base, filler basis, mixing method and thickness. Record color and surface defects, then compare viscosity or processing load.
Why could a whiter powder give a darker finished part?
Check dispersion under shear, resin colour and process temperature in the same formulation. Mineral fillers in plastics: In the same polymer, compare dispersion, surface gloss and impact resistance. Rubber filling: Compare mixing torque, cure curve and mechanical properties.
Checking Particle size distribution and Oil absorption
Particle size distribution (µm): Report D50, the coarse end of the distribution and the dispersion conditions for measurement. Oil absorption (g/100 g): Compare using the same method and investigate differences in porosity or processing. Whiteness or brightness (Specified scale): State the equipment used and whether the material is calcined.
What to record
- Physical form
- Filler basis
- Sheet thickness
- Color
- Processing load
Technical references
Products and processes
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