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Leather wet processing / ENVO-A089

Formic acid

Chemical substance · CAS 64-18-6

For formic acid in leather wet processing, assess acid concentration, bath acidification rate and the leather’s response separately.

Formic acid · PubChem chemical identity reference. Confirm commercial form, composition and application grade separately.
PubChem chemical identity reference. Confirm commercial form, composition and application grade separately. · Image source
Trial objective
Acidification in leather dyeing and finishing / Wet-processing pH checks
Acceptance checks
Formic acid assay, Specified metals, Density
Formic acid assay (% by mass)
Agree for the grade and end use
01 / Applications and trials

Plan a trial for your application

Acidification in leather dyeing and finishing

Record pH changes in the bath and hide core, and compare shade uniformity.

Wet-processing pH checks

On the same leather lot at the actual float ratio, compare acidification curves and penetration.

02 / Quality and acceptance

Purchase specifications and incoming inspection

Review these properties when selecting and inspecting incoming material. Example figures refer to the cited grade or source. Confirm the offered specification, packaging and lead time in the quotation. BASF · Formic acid identity and applications ↗

Property Unit Published or agreed specification Test conditions and checks
Formic acid assay % by mass Agree for the grade and end use State the titration or chromatographic method.
Specified metals mg/kg Agree for the grade and end use List the checks required for light-coloured leather.
Density g/cm³ Agree for the grade and end use Specify temperature and assess the result together with assay.

When approving a sample, record the grade, methods, limits and specification revision. On receipt, match the packing lot number to the lot-specific COA and record the measured values and release decision.

03 / Packaging and delivery

From samples to commercial delivery

Packaging and receiving

Match corrosion-resistant container, seal, net weight and discharge connection to the actual concentration.

Storage and handling

Check storage and transport against the grade SDS and route. Specify dispatch and delivery dates.

Sample and order lead times

State the concentration or hydrate, initial net quantity, destination and unloading method. Confirm minimum order, pallet or truckload quantity, dispatch point and arrival date separately.

Request a quote ↗

04 / Troubleshooting

Questions from the plant

Why did the shade shift after adding the old weight of acid?

Compare actual acid assay, liquor ratio and the staged acidification record.

Why does the centre of the hide differ when bath pH meets target?

Check sample location, penetration time, hide thickness and the measurement at the centre.

Report a delivery or batch issue

Include the order number, lot number from the package, label photos and inspection records for the affected lot. When retesting, check Formic acid assay, Specified metals, Density.

Report a batch issue ↗

05 / Product documents

Request documents for your application

TDS · Technical data sheet

For grade selection and sample approval, specify the grade and revision required.

Request a TDS ↗

SDS · Safety data sheet

Specify the country or region of use and the required language.

Request an SDS ↗

COA · Certificate of analysis

Request a sample COA during supplier review. For incoming inspection, provide the actual lot number.

Request a COA ↗

06 / Sources and related products

Technical references and related products

Send enquiry

Compare application routes