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pH, alkalinity and softening / ENVO-A004

Hydrochloric acid

Chemical substance · CAS 7647-01-0 (hydrogen chloride; confirm the solution concentration)

Specify industrial hydrochloric acid by its concentration in water. Check the chloride load, impurities and receiving equipment.

Hydrochloric acid · Reference photograph of a 30% hydrochloric acid solution.
Reference photograph of a 30% hydrochloric acid solution. · Image source · W. Oelen · License
Trial objective
Water treatment pH control / Industrial pickling
Acceptance checks
HCl content, Iron, Density
HCl content (% by mass)
Confirm against the offered grade and purchase specification
01 / Applications and trials

Plan a trial for your application

Water treatment pH control

Use representative raw water to determine active acid demand at the same target pH.

Industrial pickling

Monitor surface quality and residue on the specified substrate under the established cleaning procedure.

02 / Quality and acceptance

Purchase specifications and incoming inspection

Review these properties when selecting and inspecting incoming material. Example figures refer to the cited grade or source. Confirm the offered specification, packaging and lead time in the quotation. NHMRC · Hydrochloric acid in water treatment ↗

Property Unit Published or agreed specification Test conditions and checks
HCl content % by mass Confirm against the offered grade and purchase specification Agree on actual solution concentration and distinguish mass-based from volume-based pricing.
Iron mg/kg Confirm against the offered grade and purchase specification Set the criterion using the colour change after cleaning and the downstream limit.
Density g/mL Confirm against the offered grade and purchase specification Specify temperature. Use the actual lot data to convert orders placed by volume.

When approving a sample, record the grade, methods, limits and specification revision. On receipt, match the packing lot number to the lot-specific COA and record the measured values and release decision.

03 / Packaging and delivery

From samples to commercial delivery

Packaging and receiving

Confirm corrosion-resistant container, connection, net weight and drum-return conditions for the actual concentration.

Storage and handling

The supplier and receiver should agree transport and unloading against the supplied SDS and the receiving installation.

Sample and order lead times

State the concentration or hydrate, initial net quantity, destination and unloading method. Confirm minimum order, pallet or truckload quantity, dispatch point and arrival date separately.

Request a quote ↗

04 / Troubleshooting

Questions from the plant

Which acid offer is better for a low-chloride discharge requirement?

Calculate the chloride introduced at equal effective acid demand. Review the downstream process and discharge conditions.

Can a normal density reading replace the acid assay?

Test HCl and impurities using the contractual method. Use density as a cross-check.

Report a delivery or batch issue

Include the order number, lot number from the package, label photos and inspection records for the affected lot. When retesting, check HCl content, Iron, Density.

Report a batch issue ↗

05 / Product documents

Request documents for your application

TDS · Technical data sheet

For grade selection and sample approval, specify the grade and revision required.

Request a TDS ↗

SDS · Safety data sheet

Specify the country or region of use and the required language.

Request an SDS ↗

COA · Certificate of analysis

Request a sample COA during supplier review. For incoming inspection, provide the actual lot number.

Request a COA ↗

06 / Sources and related products

Technical references and related products

Send enquiry

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